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What Is Nerve Mobility?


picture of spine and nerves inside x-ray style picture of person

Nerve mobility is a crucial yet often overlooked aspect of our body's health. When we think about mobility, we usually consider muscles and joints, but nerves play a vital role in our ability to move and function without pain. In this blog post, we'll explore what nerve mobility is, how nerves move, what nerve glides or mobilizations are, who can benefit from them, and why seeing a physical therapist (PT) for nerve pain is an ideal choice.


Understanding Nerves and Their Movement

Nerves are like the body's electrical wiring system, transmitting signals between the brain and various parts of the body. They control everything from muscle contractions to sensory perceptions. For optimal function, nerves must glide smoothly through surrounding tissues. This movement is essential to prevent irritation or compression, which can lead to pain, tingling, or numbness.


What Are Nerve Glides or Mobilizations?

Nerve glides, also known as nerve mobilizations, are gentle exercises designed to improve the movement and flexibility of nerves. These techniques help to relieve tension and reduce symptoms associated with nerve irritation or entrapment. Nerve glides can be particularly beneficial for conditions such as:

  • Carpal tunnel syndrome

  • Sciatica

  • Thoracic outlet syndrome

  • Cubital tunnel syndrome

  • Radiculopathy (nerve pain from the spine)

Who Can Benefit from Nerve Glides?

Nerve glides can benefit anyone experiencing nerve-related pain or dysfunction. They are especially helpful for individuals with repetitive strain injuries, athletes, office workers, and those recovering from surgery. Specific conditions that might benefit include:

1. Repetitive Strain Injuries

  • Conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome often result from repetitive motions that compress or irritate nerves. Nerve glides can help alleviate this pressure and improve function.

2. Sports Injuries

  • Athletes frequently experience nerve pain due to the high demands placed on their bodies. Nerve mobilizations can aid in recovery and prevent future injuries.

3. Post-Surgical Recovery

  • After surgery, scar tissue can form around nerves, limiting their movement. Nerve glides can help reduce scar tissue and restore normal nerve function.

Cautions with Nerve Glides

While nerve glides are generally safe, there are some precautions to keep in mind:

  • Always perform nerve glides under the guidance of a trained professional, especially if you have a severe or complex condition.

  • Avoid over-stretching the nerves, as this can cause further irritation or injury.

  • If you experience increased pain, numbness, or tingling during or after performing nerve glides, stop immediately and consult with a physical therapist.

The Role of Physical Therapy in Nerve Pain

Seeing a physical therapist for nerve pain is ideal because PTs are trained to assess and treat nerve-related issues comprehensively. Here’s how physical therapy can help:

1. Assessment and Diagnosis

  • A PT can accurately locate the source of your nerve pain and determine the best course of treatment.

2. Personalized Treatment Plan

  • Based on your specific condition, a PT will create a customized treatment plan that may include nerve glides, manual therapy, strengthening exercises, and posture correction.

3. Education and Prevention

  • A PT will educate you on proper techniques to prevent further nerve irritation, including ergonomic adjustments, stretching routines, and lifestyle modifications.

4. Holistic Approach

  • Physical therapists address the whole body, ensuring that all contributing factors to your nerve pain are managed, providing comprehensive relief and promoting overall health.

Nerve mobility is essential for maintaining a pain-free and functional body. Nerve glides or mobilizations can help alleviate symptoms associated with nerve irritation and improve your quality of life. Consulting with a physical therapist for nerve pain ensures that you receive a tailored, effective treatment plan that addresses your specific needs. Don't let nerve pain limit your activities—reach out to a PT and discover how nerve glides can be incorporated into your treatment for lasting relief.


References

  1. Shacklock, M. (2005). Neurodynamics: The Role of Nerve Mobilization in the Treatment of Pain and Dysfunction. Physiotherapy, 91(1), 4-11.

  2. Butler, D. S. (2000). The Sensitive Nervous System. Adelaide, Australia: Noigroup Publications.

  3. American Physical Therapy Association. (2021). Nerve Pain and Physical Therapy. Retrieved from APTA.

  4. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (2019). Nerve Injuries. Retrieved from NINDS.


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